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IANR Oak Creek Bridge (South)

Double Stone Arch Bridge over Oak Creek
Hiawatha, Linn County, Iowa

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name IANR Oak Creek Bridge (South)
Built By Burlington, Cedar Rapids & Northern Railway
Contractor Unknown
Currently Owned By Iowa Northern Railway
Length 50 Feet Total, 25 Foot Main spans
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 10 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Type Stone Arch
Substructure Type Stone Masonry
Date Built 1895
Traffic Count 3 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date March 2017
In 1871, the Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Minnesota Railway Company built a continuation from Cedar Rapids to Waterloo, completed in 1872.
The new extention would cross the Cedar River in Cedar Rapids, continue north through Shellsburg, Vinton and La Porte City before arriving in Waterloo.

In 1876, the railroad went into receivership and was sold to the Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Northern. The BCR&N built 5 more miles to Manly, Iowa in 1877 where it then purchased trackage rights over the Iowa Central to Northwood. The Iowa Central never built past Northwood, and the BCR&N built to Albert Lea, where it could meet up with the M&STL. The Iowa Central used this line too.

After building and buying all the way to St. Paul, MN in 1902 the BCR&N was purchased by the Rock Island Railroad. (CRIP) The Rock Island had trackage rights in the St. Paul area. This completed the Spine Line. The Spine Line ran from St. Paul, MN to Kansas City, MO. This line was crucial to the Rock Islands health. The Spine Line ran through Mason City, splitting off at Manly, in Cerro Gordo County.

But the Rock Island was a poor railroad, often going into Bankruptcy. Negotiations began for a Union Pacific and Rock Island merger in 1960, and fell through in 1980. The line here was well engineered, but due to a suffering Rock Island became unkempt and unmaintained. The Rock Island entered receivership in 1980. The Iowa Northern purchased the portion from Cedar Rapids to Vinton. A few years later, they acquired the gaps between sections. They also acquired a 13 mile branch to Dysart from Vinton, which was abandoned in 1994.

Today, the Iowa Northern provides good service between Waterloo and Cedar Rapids, and is the only direct link between the towns remaining.
The track and bridges have been strengthened and rebuilt for stable operations.
06/26/21


This interesting double stone arch bridge crosses Oak Creek at the back of a neighborhood in Hiawatha.
Built in 1895, it appears that flooding has caused the bridge structural issues. As a result, the bridge has been supplemented by congregated culvert arches underneath.
Other than this, the bridge remains in good condition. Some spalling has begun on the stones.
Oak Creek must flood often, as a double arch normally wouldn't be necessary at a location like this.

The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the smaller size of the arch.
The photo above is an overview. The bridge can be easily accessed from a nearby walking trail.

Citations

Source Type

Source

Build Date Date carving
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele



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